LEE 4
Research
paper
Torrecillas,
Xoana Soledad
10 July
2013
Arts Education and Its Inclusion
in the Education System
Arts
education is the communication and integration of life, literacy and learning
that can only be achieved through experience by learners. Art education scoupes
from music and dancing to visual arts and theatre (Junior, 2008). Art can provide
an opportunity to keep the community together. Indeed art is the universal
language that communicates all people across cultures. In the early 1960's arts
education was secure but the scenario changed in the late 1970's. The support
for arts related activities was eliminated from the school budgets (Atkinson, D. 2002). Any learning must appreciate the role of art for its
success, the emphasis should be on ‘doing' in order to fully understand during
the learning process. Activities
like music, drawing and drama appeared to consume much of the budgetary distribution
and that causes the risk of being fully eliminated from the school system. As
such a risk grows bigger and bigger, it is very important to show the
importance of introducing art education and artistic methods of learning in the
education structure as well as the way this kind of instruction influences learners.
Firstly, we have to say that none can deny
the importance of art in education. "Art does not solve problems, but
makes us aware of their existence," sculptor Magdalena Abakanowicz has
said. Arts education, on the other hand, solves problems. Besides, it is
closely linked to almost everything that we as a nation say we want for our
children and demand from our schools: academic achievement, social and
emotional development, civic engagement, and equitable opportunities.
Furthermore, involvement in the arts is associated with gains in math, reading,
cognitive ability, critical thinking, and verbal skill. As if it was not
enough, arts learning can also improve motivation, concentration, confidence,
and teamwork.
Secondly, we have to talk
about the existence of the integration of mind, body and the spirit which is
produced by art. Art has the
capability of expressing emotions and ideas into live experience (Koopman,
2005). Concepts expressed in words may affect only the mind and fail to
integrate with the body and spirit. Learning is most effective when what has
been kept in the mind can be experienced in the body and affect the spirit. That
is possible thanks to art, since it can be expressed in words e.g. songs and
poems as well as theatre plays as well as pictures and sculptures.
Then, we have to focus on
another advantage of this kind of education, and it has to do with the fact
that art develops collaboration. The
modern world requires more social skills, that is, it demands more interactivity
among people. This is something hard to comprehend by an individual, but it could
be simply presented as an art for easy understanding. For example, children
would easily understand historical events not through mere reading about them
but also through painting them in a timeline, acting them or even writing a
song on them. Students can spend an afternoon writing a poem related to those
historical events, in the company of parents, teachers and/ or their classmates.
Different topics can be presented to the students by creating opportunities
where they could manage the ideas by their own, as a group. The elimination of
art education in the education system risks having a disintegrated society.
Finally, based on the advantages of art
education before mentioned, there is an urgent need to integrate the art aspect
into the education system. The legislature needs to make arts an obligatory
subject in all schools, perhaps right from elementary to graduate levels. Besides,
teachers and parents need also encourage arts activities among the students.
Every country should also make arts education a priority in order to avoid the
elimination of it from the educational budget. Furthermore, when giving
assignments, the teachers should emphasize use of artistic methods in coming up
with solutions (Skilling & Jerry, 2003).
All in all, in the
education structure, the introduction of art education as well as artistic
methods of learning should be introduced in the early schooling years. At the
kindergarten and nursery schools, teaching should use artistic methods in
explaining concrete concepts. The children should be encouraged to interact in
learning activities. Elementary levels should fully integrate art education in
the school curriculum. Other than using artistic teaching methods and learning
activities, the learners should be introduced to art as a subject. Appreciation
for artistic representation of historical events in terms of drawings and
narrations should be encouraged. At the secondary level there should very high
standards of emphasis on art. For example, outdoor activities can be included
during curriculum redesigning in order to offer the basis for evaluating the
learnt art outcomes among students (Atkinson, D. 2002).
To
conclude, the discussion has explored advantages of the concept of art
education and its inclusion in the education system. The full inclusion of this
kind of education and its appreciation by the participants would improve the
traditional and conventional form of education. Since, it not only provides a
useful way of teaching abstracts concepts but also it makes people interact
among them. Art education can therefore generate joy into the learning process
as well as making schools to be more vibrant places for creativity as well as
practical application in learnt skills.
Sources
Artswa, Arts in Education. Available at: http://www.arts.wa.gov/resources/documents/WSAC-Winter-2003-Newsletter.pdf
Atkinson, D.
(2002). Art in education: identity and practice. London, UK: Springer Publishers.
Buchanan, B. (May 2008). Beyond the Basics. American
School Board Journal. 36-40.
Edutopia, Why Arts Education Is Crucial, and Who's Doing It Best:
Junior. T. E. (2008). Keeping the Arts Alive. School
Libary Journal , 88.
Koopman, C. (2005). Art as Fulfillment: On the
Justification of Education in the Arts. Journal of Philosophy of Education.
Lafee, S. (2007). Art Smarts: Lessons Learned about
investing in a well rounded education. California Schools Magazine, 42-46.
Skilling, W., & Jerry, C. (2003). Art Awakening.
American School Board Journal. 32-34.